Carnation County

The 2013 Historical Preservation Symposium, May 4th, at the Active Adult Center in Wheat Ridge, was a real treat for attendees.
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With a theme of Embracing Our Agricultural Past While Shaping a Sustainable Future, you might say it was a delicious conversation, ranging from Pascal celery to heirloom apples, and touching on genetically modified crops along the way. In 1868, according to handouts from the Wheat Ridge Historical Society, farmers along Clear Creek produced oats and other grains, corn, potatoes, other vegetables, and strawberries on more than 800 acres, and, of course, wheat on another 517 acres. They have an impressive agricultural past to embrace!

After greetings from Wheat Ridge’s mayor, Jerry DiTullio, our symposium also covered historic preservation, with a presentation on Restoration and Adaptive Reuse of the Fruitdale School by Gerhard Petri and Jessica Reske of Slaterpaull Architects, Inc.

Panel discussion featured Amanda Weaver, Meredith (City of Wheat Ridge), Bob Briggs, Claudia Worth (WRHS), Charlotte Whetsel (WRHS), and Don Whetsel.

Panel discussion featured Amanda Weaver, Meredith (City of Wheat Ridge), Bob Briggs, Claudia Worth (WRHS), Charlotte Whetsel (WRHS), and Don Whetsel.

Rachel Parris and Michelle Chichester of CPI, with Jeffco planner Dennis Dempsey, JCHC liaison.

Rachel Parris and Michelle Chichester of CPI, with Jeffco planner Dennis Dempsey, JCHC liaison.

A nice lunch by Food for Thought followed, during which Michelle Chichester and Rachel Parris of Colorado Preservation Inc. provided an update on CPI projects. A few more memories were shared, then participants went off to an afternoon of tours, including Wheat Ridge Historic Park (via a geocaching exercise), Fruitdale School, and the newly restored James Baugh house.

WR2013 sm1786“Open mike” memories were a highlight of the day. Kudos go to JCHC’s Mary Lindsey and her committee, and great appreciation to the City of Wheat Ridge and the Wheat Ridge Historical Society for hosting a most interesting symposium. Here, Claudia Worth, right, provides some historical stories.

About those carnations

Deborah Andrews reaches to add a carnation; carnation color sorted participants into discussion groups.

Deborah Andrews reaches to add a carnation; carnation color sorted participants into discussion groups.

Carnations graced every table during the symposium, a reminder of the role this area once played in the flower industry as well. Since 1970, Wheat Ridge has celebrated its carnation glory with an annual Carnation Festival (history page). The last carnation grower in the area was Novachek Greenhouse, where carnations were grown from 1949 until finally phased out in 2008, a family occupation that spans three generations. Novacheks continue to grow bedding and garden plants at 26th and Youngfield. Read more about the history of Novacek Greenhouse.

What killed the Colorado carnation industry that once employed 2,000 people, produced 400 million flowers a year, and made Colorado THE Carnation Capitol of the World? We got the story from Westminster City Council member Bob Briggs, once a carnation grower himself. The answer lies in international trade, dating to the days of the “Great Society,” in 1965 when President Lyndon Johnson wanted to give Colombian drug producers an alternative crop. By exporting the greenhouse technology and plant material and giving Colombia “favored nation” status, Congress enabled the flowers to enter the U.S. duty-free and costing “little more than the price of the box,” said Briggs. As these competitive imports blossomed, the local industry declined.

In 2005, Colombia provided 89% of the fresh-cut chrysanthemums, standard carnations, anthuriums, and orchids; 69% of cut roses; and 35% of other cut flowers imported into the U.S.—a total of almost $400 million in trade, according to the U.S. Dept of Commerce (Table E-3). However, “most U.S. cut flower producers recognize that the U.S. market has evolved over the last 25 years and that the abundance of low-priced cut flower imports has worked to increase awareness and consumption of flowers in the United States,” according to the same report. Bouquets of carnations are available in grocery stores today, but expanses of greenhouses full of them in Jefferson County are now relegated to history.

Newest Jeffco County Commissioner, Casey Tighe, joined the group to say a few words about the importance of history.

Newest Jeffco County Commissioner, Casey Tighe (wearing red shirt), joined the group to say a few words about the importance of history.

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Ute Council Tree approved as landmark

Note: The Landmark Designation Committee approved this application at its meeting in May. The Landmark Program allows for the designation of significant natural features; this is the first time a natural site or object has been so designated in Jefferson County.

The Landmark Designation Committee received a landmark nomination for the Ute Council Tree, located on Jeffco Open Space property at Alameda Pkwy and the hogback (Dinosaur Ridge); the nomination was approved by the Board of County Commissioners on April 30th. The area was formerly part of the Rooney Ranch. This large ponderosa pine tree has long been remembered as a place where original settler Alex Rooney (I) met with Colorow and other Utes and also reportedly negotiated peace between the Utes and neighboring Arapahoes. In later decades, the Red Rocks Lions Club and other local groups held gatherings on a stone patio and picnic area that was built by the Rooney Family next to the tree. During this period, the tree was also known as the Lighted Tree.

The nomination was proposed by historian Dr. Beth Simmons, author of a book on the Rooney Family. She also encouraged Open Space staff to investigate the age of the tree. A partial core taken recently suggests the tree is at least 400 years old, and possibly much older, and thus was definitely alive during the lifetime of Chief Colorow (approximately 1813 to 1888*). The tree appears to be healthy, although part of the interior is hollow.

Golden historian Richard Gardner remarked that the tree could be worthy of landmark listing on the basis of its more recent cultural uses by latter-day residents of the area, as well as its pre-settlement history of use by local tribes. The Committee noted that the landmark designation includes the cultural site as a whole, rather than the tree alone.

* See “Chief Colorow Dead,” The Day newspaper, Dec. 13, 1888. He was reported to be 75 years old.

Photos by Clare Marshall, courtesy Friends of Dinosaur Ridge.

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Symposium May 4th!

Save this date for the upcoming annual historic preservation symposium. Co-sponsored by the City of Wheat Ridge, the event will be held at the Active Adult Center, 6363 W. 35th from 8:30 to 3:30 p.m. This year’s theme is “What is Old is New: Embracing our agricultural past while shaping a sustainable future.”

Agenda and event details are now available at the symposium page.

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Contact Dennis Dempsey to sign up: 303.271.8734 or ddempsey AT jeffco DOT us. The symposium is free, but there is a $10 charge for lunch. Agenda and program details will follow shortly—check back!

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Historically Jeffco Online

We are in the process of making electronic versions of past issues of Historically Jeffco magazine available online in PDF format. To see current inventory, please visit our new index page.

The 2012 issue and our 2011 Sesquicentennial issue are ready for review or downloading, along with several of the earliest magazines from our archive 1988 to 1990. We’ll be working on the intervening magazines as we go, but please let us know if you have a special request and we will try to accommodate it.

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2012 Historically Jeffco now available

Magazines are being distributed to historical societies and their members now. Please contact your local historical society to obtain a copy, or call Jo Blakey at 303.271.8708. You may also purchase back issues by contacting Jo. If you are not a member of one of the historical societies in the county, you may purchase individual copies for $6.46 each (plus postage if mailed), or visit your local library to review this and past issues.

See sample contents of this year’s issue below. Articles will be posted online by February 2013.

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Hall of Fame October 18th

Join us at the annual Hall of Fame celebration, October 18th at the Mount Vernon Country Club from 6 to 9 p.m. There is no cost to attend, but space is limited, so please RSVP to Dennis Dempsey at Jeffco Planning & Zoning; call 303‐271‐8734 or email at ddempsey@jeffco.us.

Download 2012 Hall of Fame invitation for details and directions.

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Humphrey Museum is New Landmark

At their October 1st meeting, upon the recommendation of the Landmark Committee, the JCHC unanimously voted to make the Humphrey Memorial Park and Museum the county’s newest landmark. This designation expands beyond the scope of the previous National Register listing of the Museum building itself. The new county landmark includes the entire property and all of its historic structures.

This unusual house museum—we must say, unique—documents the life of the Humphrey family and houses its extensive and eclectic collections as they were when the family lived there for much of the 20th century, until Hazel Lou’s death in 1995. In addition to the Museum building, the grounds include a teacherage, garage and privy, croquet court and gazebo, cattery and play house, as well as animal pens and barn.

Hazel (mother) and Hazel Lou Humphrey were well known figures in Jefferson County and staunch members of the county’s Republican party. Hazel Lou was a charter member of JCHC and was named to the county’s Hall of Fame in 1984.

Today the Museum operates as a living history park under the directorship of Angela Rayne, offering programs interpreting life on the ranch in the 1930s and 40s, from laundry and ironing, to gardening, teas, baking, and household crafts. Learn more at hmpm.org

Photos by Dennis Dempsey, courtesy Jeffco Planning & Zoning. Click to enlarge.

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